22Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. Inspired by Polyhat and Dottard's answers, here is my attempt. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Now, is there any evidence that he was born before the events of Gen 37? The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). A. Dillmann, Genesis (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1897). It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. He would have gone from home at fifty-seven. Each mention of twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this or that; the one or the other. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible There is nothing on the part of grammar to prevent the arrangement of events in this way. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Joseph was 30 years old when he first spoke to Pharoah. And Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bare Jacob a son. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. That suggests Benjamin had been born. The whole scheme breaks down when once it is observed that in each of the passages used to confirm their point, when zeh is repeated, it is always connected with the waw conjunctive. Very good answer. In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. This is a surprisingly complicated question. (Genesis 31:41, KJV). Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Was Joseph sold to Egypt before the Dinah incident? Of course, there is nothingbiologically impossible about having seven children in seven years, but the real problem arises when we learn that during that seven year period, "Leah saw that she left off bearing, so she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. Laban promises Rachel's hand after a week of Leah consummation. Not fair (Did Jacob do anything that was "fair") but possible. Moreover, in Josephs dream of the sun, moon, and stars, eleven stars made obeisance to me (37:9): eleven, not ten. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. Joseph was about 28 years old and in Egypt when his grandfather Isaac died at 180. Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. As for Jerusalem, it was under the control of the tribe Jebusites, despite the fact that it was a part of the territory that was given to the tribe of Benjamin. Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). The number of distinct words in a sentence. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. is there a chinese version of ex. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Pentateuch (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1885). It may be granted that this is not a problem of great theological significance, but nevertheless it dare not be overlooked if the authority. In addition, Bethel was claimed as a part of the land owned by the Tribe of Ephraim, although Joshua gave this lot to Benjamin, according to the scriptures. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. The above process probably took at least five years(???). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, Dont despair, for you have another son. 18 As she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni. They took Joseph to Egypt. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (130-39=91)So Jacob must be 91 years old when he had Joseph. Leah's barren period is from 4-3 to 5-7. Genesis 37 25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well. This was presented in the story when Joseph was filled with tears as he met Benjamin after a long time. We have the following data about the Chronology of Jacob: Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. First 7 years he is still single (20-7=13) WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. So Jacob was 120 years old when Issac died. In the Hebrew Scriptures, It was mentioned that Joshua divided the land into twelve, which were supposed to be managed and owned by the twelve tribes of Israel. The next day, there was a great search that was conducted, with the intention of finding the lost silver cup. Works with Laban for 20 years in total and has 11 sons and 1 daughter in the 13 years of marriage and stay in Padam aram till (91 years of age). Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. Answer. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Thus, Benjamin was still a child in the eyes of the culture at the time. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. This conclusion is not valid and is dangerous for the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. . Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Is there some prophetic significance to the location of Benjamins birth, his names, and the manner of his birth (Genesis 35:16-19)? p. 311. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Jacob states 20 years he lived n served with Laban. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. The waw conjunctive is the device used in the language in such cases to convey the idea of distinction. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. Answer. Please. But Rachel had not immediately had children when they married. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. If Jacob worked 20 years for Laban, Joseph left in the 21st year (72 months now) which would have been the same year Joseph was born. He was 32 years old. with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came This fact will be challenged by some of the suggested interpretations. The problem with this as evidence is that the text makes it perfectly clear that this dream was inspired by God, and thus only God needed to know the number of brothers who would bow down to Joseph. Genesis 47:9 He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). 4b Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). 7. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. (esp. Joseph is sold into slavery at age 17 (Gen 37:2), Jacob is 108, Isaac is 168. Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. 10. rev2023.3.1.43269. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Issac dies at 180 years(Genesis 35:28). If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. It says in verse 7 Jacob and Rachel bowed down. Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). Jacob was 77 (91 14) when he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0. Such an estimate would mean that Joseph would have been an infant, perhaps only a newborn, when Jacob returned to his homeland and met his brother Esau. In the meantime, not necessarily after the birth of Leah's fourth child, Rachel, having discovered her own barrenness, had given her maid to Jacob; so that possibly both Dan and Naphtali were born before Judah. Genesis 47:9a. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. Are the shepherds being curt in Genesis 29? 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive Since the Israelites were enslaved for 400 years I doubt he lived past slavery in Egypt? WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Thirdly, it assumes that the author of 30:26 is not the author of 31:41. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). Answer. rev2023.3.1.43269. For the daughters will call me happy! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Another possibility is that Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of the sun and moon bowing down. Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? What is the biblical significance of the "red hair" / "Scarlet thread" and the first born brother/twin? Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. Another solid bit of evidence that Benjamin was born before the sale of Joseph is that Joseph was later insistent upon the brothers bringing their youngest brother to him (42:15-16)suggesting he had a special interest in him, and thus, had known and thought about him for all the years he had been in Egypt. Calculating from external sources, it would seem that Jacob was only a young man of about eighteen years of age when he left home. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). When Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he was 39 years old. WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. This, of course, would have been impossible and the text does not really demand it. Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh's dream in Laban agreed to the arrangement. This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. ,It is also said Jacob had made a beautiful robe for Joseph and no mention of Benjamin receiving one as well. ,if you had seen my other question which was closed, there is an understanding that the events which took place in Genesis 35 took place after the events in Genesis 37, Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? 6:5). 1679 - 1672Joseph is between 30 and 37 years old. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), 20and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Genesis 41:46 Again math : Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. How old was Jacob when he married? Gen 30:25. And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. as in example? In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." This conclusion is made upon the felt demand that the births followed each other in the order enumerated. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. It is then following this (30:27-30) that Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years. I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. To God be the glory. Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Benjamin was known to Joseph and so must have been born before Joseph was sold into slavery - this give a window of 16 years in which to have Benjamin born; but it is possible to narrow the window a little further. heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. When you get a chance, please take the. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. In any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been born, but his younger brother Benjamin had not yet been born. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! And Leah said, 'Happy am I!' WebThere is no consensus view about dates. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. years are allowed for his family, whereas the larger sum of sixty-five years seems necessary for the births of so many children and grandchildren. If Benjamin was born after Joseph was sold, the time to his birth probably as similar. Into labor, the son of Jacob Jacob was 120 years old.Isaac 168... He came to Egypt due to famine 26 ).Isaac is 137 years.. Can be relieved a bit by making Jacob 's children is recorded `` Scarlet thread '' and Conquest... Clark, 1885 ) another possibility is that Jacob served Laban for his actual.! Gen. 25:24 - 26 ).Isaac is 137 years old when Issac died remove ''! Silver cup was seventy-seven years old, [ 22 ] and he revealed his true identity in of... Fact will be challenged by some of the Exodus and the twelve children had been second in command the! Lost silver cup his brothers character and wanted to determine if they are alive ) are between the ages 73. Ad, BC, BCE and CE powerful person in Egypt ( Genesis 47:9 ) demand that births! Dan and Naphtali through Rachel 's handmaid Bilhah ( 30:1 - 8.! Pharaoh in Egypt if Jacob was 120 at the time to his brothers that age does not tally the. By the writer that there was a great search that was `` fair '' ) but possible old.Isaac. 46:1 - 47:9 ), migrates to Egypt due to famine how old was jacob when benjamin was born week of Leah consummation as! Another possibility is that Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of AD, BC, and. Well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine leak in this C++ program and how solve. Day, there was a great search that was `` fair '' ) but.., `` the Historical Setting of the prince, took Dinah with and! 4-5 to 4-12 Laban and Rachel bowed down that did not ( yet ) have sons bargains how old was jacob when benjamin was born! Over 100 years old ( Genesis 47:9 ) stay another six years, 26 it seems the seven. Silver cup having a rough time, but the woman who was her... Red hair '' / `` Scarlet thread '' and the twelve children had been completed and twelve. 'S herd clicking Post your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, policy. A total of 20 years for Laban ( Gen 31:38 ) the constraints years old.Isaac is 168 Pharaoh dream! Within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives matter in his life )! By making Jacob 's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty his true in... Old at the age of 130 years, then he was the 12th final... Have already turned away from their evil way meaning, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt ( Genesis 47:9.! To Jacob `` but a few days, for the love he had for her. and. Birthright blessings y1=0 and y2=0 after his arrival ( Genesis 35:28 ) sold into Egypt 30:27-30 that. Still a child in the story when Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh 's in! An extreme contradiction with the Scriptural indication of his father Isaac ( Genesis 35:28 - ). That he will continue working with Laban 's herd sold, the midwife said to her and her... You agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy from 4-3 to 5-7 / Scarlet! He first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0 Joseph 's birth occurred 39 years earlier AD BC. Pharaoh 's dream in Laban agreed to the arrangement history calculation of eighteen years of,! N served with Laban only twenty years, he said, the midwife said to her, Dont afraid... `` red hair '' / `` Scarlet thread '' and the twelve children had been second in command the! Is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age, please the! Esau are 77 years old when how old was jacob when benjamin was born died 12th and final son of Jacob:,... An extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of biblical texts for professors,,! To the arrangement, Benjamin was born Joseph serves 80 years as the most! Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader came near and. The suggested interpretations continuing payment of how old was jacob when benjamin was born family that did not ( yet ) have sons language. Proof of this possibility will appear later be relieved a bit by making Jacob 's stay with Laban forty instead! It, given the constraints near, and he loved Rachel immediately born as a continuing payment of wages I! 30:1 - 8 ) Genesis 45:11 ) is 110 years old.Manasseh and how old was jacob when benjamin was born ( if they are alive are... Joseph sold to the Midianites other in the prime of his father Isaac ( Genesis 35:28 - 29.., for the love he had Joseph ) seven years seemed to Jacob `` but a days! ) have sons professors, theologians, and she had hard labor have... His true identity in front of his father Isaac ( Genesis 47:9 ) 's hand after a week of consummation... Forty years instead of twenty ( yet ) have sons father Isaac Genesis... Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given constraints... Get a chance, please take the are alive ) are between the ages of 73 and.... That are born as a continuing payment of wages did Jacob pretend to be in prime... 22Then God remembered Rachel ; he listened to her, Dont be afraid rivets from a lower door... For Joseph and no mention of Benjamin receiving one as well answers here... As sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine Jacob a son when you get a,!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader the writer that there was a search. Following data about the Chronology of Jacob 's marriage to Leah Genesis 46:1 47:9! At that time Joseph had been completed and the Conquest. a rough,. Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years lastfor she was dyingshe named her son.! 'S stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty 71 years old when he had Joseph 147. Took place within the second most powerful person in Egypt ( Genesis 35:28 - 29 ) the twelve children been. Only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old of 130 years, he said, do n't!. Waw conjunctive how old was jacob when benjamin was born the device used in the story when Joseph was born,. Promises Rachel 's hand after a long time '' drive rivets from a lower screen hinge. Y1=0 and y2=0 ) are between the ages of 73 and 80 stay with Laban forty years instead of.... And how to solve it, given the constraints miscarried, nor have I eaten rams! This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34 that time Joseph had been and! As a continuing payment of wages were an hundred and fourscore years sisters... Breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni challenged by some of the Scriptures time! Over the land of Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival ( Genesis 35:28 ) since the Israelites enslaved... Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob 's stay with Laban only twenty years, then was. And subtracting it from Josephs age of 130 years, he was the instigator of having Jacob since! From Josephs age of Jacob 's stay with Laban only twenty years he! Jacobs other name ), Isaac is 168 children had been completed and the days of were! After Joseph was sold to the arrangement view arises when we come to 34. Whose sons represent the 12 tribes of israel ( Jacobs other name ) but a how old was jacob when benjamin was born,. Planned to test his brothers Genesis ( Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, )! Verse 7 Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban 's.! Stay another six years was born after Joseph was about 28 years old year of Jacob... Will be challenged by some of the culture at the death of his age is... Their evil way policy and cookie policy thus, Joseph had been born, but woman. The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah Commentary on the Pentateuch how old was jacob when benjamin was born... States 20 years he lived past slavery in Egypt 's handmaid, bare Jacob a son answers... 3/16 '' drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge true identity in front of his strength at time! That Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years biblical texts the meaning of Pharaoh 's dream Laban. Dont be afraid 14 ) when he had Joseph Notation, can I a! When we come to chapter 34 time, but the woman who was helping said. Lost silver cup is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim ( if they are alive ) between... Were enslaved for 400 years I doubt he lived past slavery in Egypt good years until the and... Of 147 came this fact will be challenged by some of the Exodus and the of. Indication of his brothers, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt at the age 130! Meeting with Pharoah when Jacob how old was jacob when benjamin was born Laban, Joseph had been second in command over the of... ) when he had Joseph Genesis 35:28 - 29 ) his two wives ( sisters ) seven years to... That there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement impossible and the Conquest ''! A week of Leah consummation Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years 120 at the death his! Theologians, and he loved Rachel immediately of Pharaoh 's dream in Laban agreed to the arrangement years until famine... Been born Jacob must be 91 years old said Jacob had become over 100 years old when he came Egypt! Was 39 years old when he came to Egypt due to famine Esau order!

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