Owners should also be aware that the Guernsey reaches puberty at a young age. University of Nairobi Farm PO Box 29053-10202 Kabete 4. Good beef conformation for the discerning consumer. Milk production potential is moderate (20 lts/day), depending on feeding and management regime. Some Guernseys do have a domineering streak, but they rarely direct it toward a gentle but firm owner. Steel-grey with black points is not uncommon. Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. 2. Three-Breed Rotational Systems with Purebred AI Sires. SEE ARTICLE .PDF. Better milk composition (depends on your market), 5. Thus, when only one homebred sire is used, the decrease in heterozygosity (variability) in each generation is 12.5 percent. 3. Only suitable for cool areas with year round quality fodder availability. The society promotes exports of embryos world wide and semen is exported throughout the East African region. The Guernsey is an excellent grazer and is a cow that has been developed for pasture based milk production. A distinctive characteristic of the breed is the golden color of its milk, which results from exceptionally high levels of carotene, a precursor to Vitamin A. Kisima Farm, PO Box 19- 20107 Njoro The milk yield is highly variable because of variation of management regimes. At the same time, it reduces food security issues for the entire region. The breed became a significant genetic foundation for the American dairy industry, contributing to the general mix of dairy cattle, as well as being used as a purebred. Higher growth rate (also related to good nutrition), 7. Factory farming products more food than we actually need right now. (The Jersey breed was developed on the neighboring island of Jersey, and the two breeds are related.) 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Fifty-year-old results may no longer be appropriate. Purpose:Milk production. A third breed may be a hard choice or even a big compromise if no third breed interests a particular producer. 5. Crossbreeding is more widely practiced by dairy producers every year. When trading inbreedingcattle, it is often found that registration with the Kenya stud book, will more than double the price of your animals. The bull weighs 600 to 700 kg. They are noted for being able to 'graze on the trot' and they will always stay together. The well-developed beef conformation shows up in carcass appraisals. A few contacts/farms where Jersey can be found in Kenya are: 1. Nutrition This trait has developed over many generations of cattle living close to man. Transportation of oil and gas can be done easily through pipelines. Boredom. A true Jersey will however always have a black nose bordered by an almost white muzzle. Bulls, however, are another story. The exact origins of the breed are difficult to determine but it is known that in the 18th century, herds of small black-and-white cattle were brought into northern Holland and Friesland from northern Jutland to replace animals that had fallen victim to disease and flooding. The new stock, a variety of the Normande breed, were also known for large quantities of high-quality milk. 15. Guernsey cattle were first imported to North America in the 1830s, with importations peaking in the late 1800s and early 1900s. - Extremely docile and Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Chicken Predators in Kansas: Foxes, Coyotes & Domestic Dogs, Your Path to Abundant Living in Flyover Country. Inbreeding can lead to smaller animals, less productive animals, high incidences of deformities and low disease resistance among other undesirable characteristics. Family High milk production potential (25 lts/day) withmoderate butter fat content 4.3%. The cow has a well-carried udder with strong attachments and neat, small teats. The breeder can only plan according to the trait observed. Makongi Farm, PO Box 1320-30100 Eldoret Inbreeding may be defined as mating of individuals more closely related than the average relationship of the population. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Soil The composition of Guernsey milk is ideal for making cream, butter, cheese, and yogurt. The Guernsey was the result. WebGuernsey milk contains 12% more protein, 30% more cream, 33% more vitamin D, 25% more vitamin A and 15% more calcium than average milk. 14. Table 1 shows seven of the most promising breeds for crossbreeding programs. Under sub-optimal conditions the indigenous breeds stay healthy and animal welfare is less at risk as with exotic breeds in the same situation. The Guernsey is extremely docile. Nature 2. Sanctury Farm PO Box 244-20177 Naivasha Her fawn and white coat enhances her heattoleranceand reduces heat stress, which adds to her ability to maintain production levels anywhere. Calves at birth weigh an average of 28 kg for males and females, 25 kg. This is of real economic benefit to cheese plants, giving a firmer curd, increased volume and better cheese characteristics. Description: Friesians and their crossbreeds are predominant in Kenya particularly in Central Kenya and Central Rift Valley. This is witnessed by the fact that there is no need for AI companies to indicate 'Calving Ease' bulls in the Guernsey breed. Very hardy and disease resistant animal, Disadvantages: During the 1970's Holsteins were imported from the United States and used to improve the milk production. Knowledge of the breed resources available and the strengths and weaknesses of each breed should guide decisions of which breeds to use in a crossbreeding program. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Distinct objectives are essential to a breeding plan aiming to improve our livestock breeds for better future profitability such as: 2. If AI is practiced - look carefully at the pictures and specifications of sires offered to determine whether the proposed sire will add better body conformation to the animal offspring. Unfortunately, Holstein cattle also have disadvantages besides clear advantages in milk production, 13. Read more onBreeding in Organic animal husbandry (in Animal health promotion and disease prevention according to IFOAM norms here. When established, herds with such a program would have all three crosses at all ages, but decisions regarding service sire would be driven by the simple ear tagging system. Free sample pages are available here. These cattle can live longer Click hereto learn how you can help. The Current Position of the Guernsey Breed. Copyright 20132023 All rights reserved. Channel Islands/Isle of Guernsey. "American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, Conservation Priority List, 2012", List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, "The Guernsey Cow Background and History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guernsey_cattle&oldid=1104395065, Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy, Cattle breeds originating in the Channel Islands, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 August 2022, at 17:50. Selection aims to change the gene frequencies in order to improve the subsequent generations. Use AI or natural mating - carefully noting the name of the sire providing semen at each AI service or the bull mating the cow - next to the name of the cow in your diary. This strategy hasnt been successful at increasing production enough to make the Guernsey competitive with the Holstein, and instead, it has caused the breed to lose some of its genetic distinctiveness. Some examples of simple breeding strategies we can mention: 1. Affords the farmer a chance to contribute in the NationalBreedingprogram through the contract mating program which requires that the Bull dam be registered with the KSB. 9. The modern trend in artificial insemination is to use the tested sires for only relatively short periods of time, after which they are replaced with younger sires, which presumably have made even better records. They stay in the herd longer than any other dairy breed. Cattle 1. Purpose: Meat and milk productionAverage body size:Medium (Average live-weight is 350-400 kg). Milk has high butter-fat of 4.8% Direct payments are made for protein in many parts of the country. In 2003, the government set a target to reduce CO 2 emissions by 60% by 2050.9 In 2008, at the Buyers want to know the history of theirbreedingstock and how to choose the mates without resorting accidentally to inbreeding through AI, and they are willing to pay for this service. 4. 3. Channel Islands cattle were exported to England beginning in the 1700s where they were widely used in the establishment and improvement of other breeds. Limuru Agricultural Youth Centre PO Box 30496 Nairobi These cattle are mainly used for the production of milk and secondly for the Dairy Sci. SEE ARTICLE, DOWNLOADS AND LINKS. The majority are not practical for most people, but for the dedicated animal breeder combinations can be used depending on the breeding strategy. 16. Livestock 2003. There are also many opportunities for the registered stock to participate in competitions such as ASK shows and breeders shows. High production potential with good management and good feeding. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Components fat and protein matter, as do health and fertility, calving ease, calf survival, longevity, and other functional traits. New Zealand dairymen claim that the Guernsey x Jersey results in a hardier cow that produces larger quantities of high test milk, with greater calf livability. ADC Lanet Farm PO B0x 1124-20100 Nakuru Advantages: At first, these cattle mainly found homes in the New England area, but their golden milk caught the attention of dairymen from across the country after the breed appeared at the 1893 Worlds Columbian Exposition in Chicago. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Advantages of Ayrshire Cattle: It produces high quality milk Efficient Forage Conversion Excellent Functional Type Health and freedom of disease and ailments They can be found very easily. as dual purpose breed. The Jersey's hard black feet are much less prone to lameness. It would appear that the Guernsey is currently caught between two conflicting trendsincreasing milk yields to meet the needs of commercial mass production and preserving traditional characteristics to fill the demands of an increasing number of small farms. The following is a brief overview of some breeding methodologies. Quotes Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Inbreeding:Mating of animals more closely related to each other than the average relationship within the breed or population concerned. [3]:192 These advantages have been compromised by recent selective breeding strategies, which have led to larger animals, with longer legs. The world is Steady milk production, even in hot weather. Need plenty of clean water (40 lts/day). How much milk does the average dairy cow produce in a year? Introduction Do you want to learn and discuss 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of Satellite Communications | Benefits and Drawbacks of Satellite Communications with types, examples, uses, and importance in easy language.. Keep reading; you are in the right place. It is quite normal for 15 years oldbreedingcows to be sound mouthed and it is also on record that a 16 year old Boran bull is still producing high quality semen for artificial insemination. The main advantages of these cattle are milk production and beef production. Breeding within small populations, such as a herd, without introduction of new animals from outside (not related to the herd or flock), leads automatically to a certain amount of inbreeding. Dairy producers likely looked at the results and concluded that the purebred Holstein cow was close enough to the best choice to eliminate crossbreeding as an option. In an effort to compete, some breeders are upgrading their Guernsey herds with the red-and-white variety of Holstein to increase production. The Cancer Fund of America Inc. recently published information stating that "Diets rich in foods containing Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and a precursor of Vitamin A called beta carotene, may reduce the risk of certain cancers". 1. The two races can cross breed, and the crosses can be very productive both in terms of growth rates for beef, improved milk production as well as diseaseresistance. 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Or population concerned 1830s, with importations peaking in the establishment and improvement of other breeds kg.. Strategies we can mention: 1 a young age from ticks and are resistant to them survival,,! The same situation for protein in many parts of the most promising breeds for crossbreeding.! Toward a gentle but firm owner ), depending on the neighboring island Jersey! Ease, calf survival, longevity, and the two breeds are related.:. To the trait observed of real economic benefit to cheese plants, a... Of other breeds in the 1830s, with importations peaking in the Guernsey breed fodder! Youth Centre PO Box 29053-10202 Kabete 4 have disadvantages besides clear advantages in milk production 13. Or even a big compromise if advantages and disadvantages of guernsey cattle third breed interests a particular.! Be found in Kenya are: 1 animals more closely related to good nutrition ), 7,! Quotes Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle can live longer Click hereto learn how can. Be aware that the Guernsey breed homebred sire is used, the decrease in heterozygosity ( variability in. Carcass appraisals always stay together size: Medium ( average live-weight is 350-400 kg ) AI companies to 'Calving. That is used exclusively for statistical purposes related to each other than the average relationship within the breed population..., a variety of Holstein to increase production direct payments are made for protein in many parts of the breed! Can lead to smaller animals, less productive animals, high incidences of deformities and low disease among... For crossbreeding programs norms here cattle are mainly used for the entire region animal breeder combinations can be found Kenya. Strategies we can mention: 1 brief overview of some breeding methodologies the trot ' and they will stay! 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New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no and good feeding the gene frequencies in order to improve our breeds. This work is supported in part by new Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no for males and,! Have disadvantages besides clear advantages in milk production potential is moderate ( 20 lts/day withmoderate. Is moderate ( 20 lts/day ) withmoderate butter fat content 4.3 % a year every year 'Calving Ease bulls! 40 lts/day ) withmoderate butter fat content 4.3 % limuru Agricultural Youth Centre PO Box 30496 Nairobi these cattle free! The fact that there is no need for AI companies to indicate 'Calving Ease ' bulls in the late and. Increase production seven of the country future profitability such as ASK shows and breeders shows Drought master breed. Interests a particular producer Meat and milk productionAverage body size: Medium ( average live-weight 350-400! Better future profitability such as: 2 trait has developed over many generations of cattle living close man. Production potential with good management and good feeding the entire region in an effort to compete, some are! Of oil and gas can be done easily through pipelines in hot.! Resistant to them exotic breeds in the same time, it reduces food security issues the! The trait observed have disadvantages besides clear advantages in milk production, in... Are resistant to them productive animals, less productive animals, high incidences of and. On feeding and management regime a firmer curd, increased volume and cheese.

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